Custom Walker navigation menus for header and footer

Problem: Very often we have different menus structure for header and footer. How to we check and set menu in depending their locations?

How to use different Walker menus for header and footer?

Solution: One of solutions is is pass as an argument of the object is a menu location. So, let's do simple few steps:

Step 1: Register menu (functions.php):

<?php
...
// Register Nav Menus
register_nav_menus( [
	'primary' => __( 'Primary Navigation', 'theme_name' ),
	'secondary' => __( 'Footer Navigation', 'theme_name' ),
] );
...

Step 2: Call menu at the right place e.g. in the header.php

<?php
...
if ( has_nav_menu( 'primary' ) ) {
	wp_nav_menu( [
		'container' => false,
		'theme_location' => 'primary',
        'menu_id' => 'nav',		
        'menu_class' => 'nav navbar-nav',
		'items_wrap' => '<ul id="%1$s" class="%2$s">%3$s</ul>',
		'walker' => new Custom_Walker_Nav_Menu('primary'),
    ]);
}
...

Step 3: In the Walker class use some like this:

<?php
// Custom Menu Walker
class Custom_Walker_Nav_Menu extends Walker_Nav_Menu
{   
    public $menu_location = 'primary';

	function __construct( $menu_location_var ) {
		$this->menu_location = $menu_location_var;
	}
    ... 
	function start_el( &$output, $item, $depth = 0, $args = [], $id = 0 ) {	
	...
	// Way 1, if we need menu object		
	$locations = get_nav_menu_locations(); // get all menu locations
	$menu = wp_get_nav_menu_object( $locations[ $this->menu_location ] );
	...
	// Way 2, if we need only location
	$menu_location = $this->menu_location;
	...	
	}
}

Source:

  1. https://wordpress.stackexchange.com/questions/256868/walker-nav-menu-put-custom-code-between-a-particular-li
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